IPSEC and SSL VPN are two

Now, with the rapid development of information technology, the proliferation of Internet users, resulting in the rapid expansion of the network nodes, so that the current number of available IP addresses is also drastically reduced. According to authoritative statistics, expected in the near future, today's IP address will be exhausted. As a result, the next generation Internet Protocol IPv6 was born a few years ago, with the agreement of the continuous development and improvement, and now more and more familiar for the majority of people. Today, to the initial brief on the IPv6 address and how to install WINDOWS systems use.

IPv6 and IPv4 are two completely different network protocol, since the current IPV4 will be replaced by IPv6, then it is in the end edge where? First of all, IPv6 addresses with large capacity. IPv6 address using 128-bit length, the current 32-bit IPV4 address, increasing the IP address can be used simply to describe mass. IPV4 address can only provide 2 addresses the 32 th power , but also remove some of the private address, and reserved addresses, the actual number available be less than this. and IPv6 addresses can be up to the 128 th power of 2 addresses in the future no matter what network equipment to join the network can allocate sufficient address. This is the biggest advantage of IPv6, of course, relative to the IPV4, IPv6 also has better Qos support, have a more streamlined IPv6 header, the network equipment to facilitate the processing of the IPv6 packet and to provide support for convection, and higher security and so on.

The current form of IPV4 address using dotted decimal form is, that the next generation of IPv6 addresses how to express it? As the IPv6 address length of 4 times the IPv4 addresses, so the expression of them is also much more complex than the IPV4 address. IPv6 address of the basic expression is X: X: X: X: X: X: X: X, where X is a 4 bit hexadecimal integer (16 bit). Each figure contains four, each containing four integer numbers, each address including the eight integers, Total 1 2 8 (4 脳 4 脳 8 = 1 2 8 ). For example, the following are some valid IPv6 address:
CDCD: 901A: 2222: 5498: 8475: 1111: 3900: 2020
1030: 0: 0: 0: C9B4: FF12: 48AA: 1A2B
2000: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 1
Please note that these integers are hexadecimal integer, in which A to F that is 10 to 15. Address each of the integer must be said, except the initial 0 can not express.

This is a relatively standard IPv6 address expression, in addition to two other more clear and easy to use way.

Some of the IPv6 addresses may contain long string of 0 (as above as the second and third example). When this happens, the standard permits the use of "gap" to indicate that a long list of 0. In other words, address 2000: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 1 can be expressed as: 2000:: 1. The two colon indicates that the address can be extended to a full 128-bit addresses. In this method, only when all 16 bits set to 0 will be replaced by two colons and two colons in the address can only occur once, to avoid confusion.

IPv4 and IPv6 in the mixed environment, there may be a third way of expression. IPv6 address in the lowest 32-bit IPv4 addresses that can be used in ways that address can be expressed in terms of a hybrid method, namely X: X: X: X: X: X: d. d. d. d, where X represents a 16-bit integer, and d represents an 8-bit decimal integer. For example, the address

0:0:0:0:0:0:10.0.0.1 is a valid IPv4 address. The two possible expressions together, the address can also be expressed as::: 10.0.0.1.

IPv6 addresses and IPv4 addresses and a significant difference, namely, that address type. We all know, the current ip v4 address, there are three types: unicast (unicast) address, multicast (multicast) address, broadcast (broadcast) address. The are three types of IPv6 addresses though, but it has changed, there are: unicast (unicast), multicast (multicast), anycast (anycast).

鈼?Unicast Address: The address of a network interface. Sent to a unicast address of the packet will be sent to the address identifies the interface.
鈼?Multicast Address: a set of interfaces (typically belonging to different nodes) the network address. Sent to a multicast address packet will be sent to the address identified with all the interfaces.
鈼?anycast addresses: a set of interfaces (typically belonging to different nodes) the network address. Sent to the anycast address of a packet will be sent to one of the address identifies the interface (based routing protocol for the calculation of choices from the "recent "a).
鈼?broadcast address: all the nodes of a network segment. Sent to a broadcast address of the packet will be sent to the network segment to all nodes.

The reason for the IPv6 address broadcast address removed, while redefining the anycast address, mainly because of the network taking into account the existence of a large number of broadcast packets, likely to cause network congestion, and because the network nodes have the majority of these nothing to do with their broadcast packet processing, the performance of the network nodes are also affected.

Because this article was to introduce the system in windows how to install the IPv6 protocol, so the introduction of the IPv6 address is relatively simple. Then gossip talk less, turn to the question.

So far, windows system to the 2003 version has been released, but it's IPv6 protocol from the perspective of products, but also out of the formal product version and non-product version. So far, IPv6 protocol does not support the windows 95,98 and windows me.

IPv6, the official product version has been deployed in the following systems:

windows 2003 server family, windows xp (sp1), Windows CE. NET version 4.1 and later.

As an official product, IPv6 protocol official production version of Microsoft's products and services have been supported by the system. IPv6 protocol in these systems can install and uninstall in Control Panel Network Connections folder, for, as we now install ip v4 protocol the same. The non-product version of IPv6 include the following:

IPv6 development in windows xp Preview (Developer Preview), windows 2000 (sp1-sp4) in the technology preview (Technology Preview), in windows NT and windows 2000 running of version (Research IPv6).

Form to indicate the following:

For non-product version of IPv6 is, this version provides the IPv6 software contains pre-release code, not used for commercial purposes. This software is only used for research, development and testing, not for production environment.

Different versions of the system in different installation method is different.

IPv6 on all current versions of it, when we use IPv6 on IPv4 communication between sites has no effect without disturbing each other. And to work IPv6, when used in the transport layer and the v6 version is TCP and UDP the corresponding agreement.

銆??鍦ㄨ繖閲岋紝鎴戝氨閫夋嫨windows 2000 sp1鈥攕p4,windows xp,windows xp sp1,windows 2003杩欎簺鍏稿瀷鐨剋indows绯荤粺鏉ョ湅鐪嬪浣曞畨瑁匢Pv6. 鈻?Windows 2000 sp1鈥攕p4(瀹夎technology preview鐗?

1. First of all, download the IPv6 protocol package. Because unlike windows xp windows 2000 and windows 2003 as the IPv6 protocol has been built, they can be installed, and windows 2000 you must first install the IPv6 package. Can be downloaded to the following address: http: / / msdn.microsoft.com/downloads/sdks/platform/tpIPv6.asp, Package name: tpIPv6-001205.exe, is a self extracting file.

2. Double-click the newly downloaded package file: tpIPv6-001205.exe. Unzip directory dialog box appears, as Figure 1:

Here we extract d: IPv6kit directory.

3.閽堝涓嶅悓鐗堟湰鐨剆ervice pack,鏈変笉鍚岀殑瀹夎鏂规硶.

鈼?service pack 1

銆??鐩存帴鎵цd:IPv6kit涓殑setup.exe瀹夎绋嬪簭鍗冲彲.

銆??鈼唖ervice pack 2

鈶?the command line interface, the implementation of d: IPv6kitsetup-x command, and then extract the directory dialog box appears, we are here to extract d: IPv6kitIPv6 directory

鈶?with "Notepad" to open d: IPv6kitIPv6 directory hotfix.ini file, in the [VERSION] paragraph, the NTServicePackVersion = 256 changed to 512, save.

鈶?run d: IPv6kitIPv6 directory hotfix.exe, there are map interface, click "OK" button.

鈶?restart the computer.

鈼?service pack 3

Sp2 installation methods are similar with the above, only the first step 鈶?differ, is to hotfix.ini file [VERSION] section of the NTServicePackVersion = 256 changed to 768.

鈼?service pack 4

Until now, windows 2000 the latest version of service pack 4. It is also the installation of sp2 or less the same with the above, only the first step 鈶?differ, is to hotfix.ini file [VERSION] section change the NTServicePackVersion = 256 into 1024.

4. After the computer restarts, the desktop, "Network Neighborhood" icon on the right-click, select "Properties", open the Network Connections window, and double-click "Local Area Connection."

5. Click "Install ..." button

Select the "agreement", click "Add ..." button. Then appear as shown in Figure 8:

Select "Microsoft IPv6 Protocol", click "OK."

6. Installation is complete, we can see the IPv6 protocol has been in the list.

From the above we can see in the windows 2000 installation under IPv6, different service pack has a different approach. Therefore, before installing, need to determine the machine windows 2000 version of the system in the sp. Here, to provide two a way to view the sp version.

Method 1: In the "Start" menu, select "Run ...", enter "winver" command. There windows 2000 version of the interface.

Method 2: On the desktop "My Computer" icon on the right-click, select "Properties", select "General" tab item.

銆??鈻燱indows 2000 锛堝畨瑁匨S Research IPv6鐗堬級

In the above we see is installed in windows 2000 Technology Preview, of course, we can also install the IPv6 research (Research) version. Installation process is somewhat similar with the above, the following simple instructions.

1. Download msrIPv6 package.

2. Unzip package. You can specify a decompression directory.

3. On the desktop, "Network Neighborhood" icon on the right-click, select "Properties", open the Network Connections window, and double-click "Local Area Connection." In the "Local Area Connection Properties" window, click "Install ..." button, and then in the pop-up The "Select Network Component Type" window, select the "agreement", click "Add ..." button.

4. Pop-up "Select Network Protocol" window, click on "Disk ..." button,

The figure 12, in the text box in front of the self-extracting directory d: msrIPv6. Click "OK."

銆??5.绯荤粺鏂囦欢澶嶅埗瀹屾瘯锛屽嚭鐜扳?閫夋嫨缃戠粶鍗忚鈥濈獥鍙ｏ紝閫変腑鈥渕sr IPv6 protocol鈥濓紝鍗曞嚮鈥滅‘瀹氣?.

6. Installation. We can see, msr IPv6 protocol has been in the list.






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FTP space is filled with how to FTP space for alarm?

Many companies have built local area networks, in order to facilitate the easy exchange of documents employees are mostly built FTP server. But now download a variety of large size is too big, FTP space is often filled with some users, leading to some complaints file to upload. Indeed, as administrator, we can not all the time to check FTP server is used space, being the case let the operating system automatically to help us to monitor it.

First, create a monitoring project

In Windows systems, gives us the Performance Logs and Alerts item, using it we can use the ratio of the FTP monitor.

In the FTP server, enter the Control Panel window, open one of the "Administrative Tools" folder, double-click "Properties" item to open "Performance" settings window.

Turn left at the open window, select the "Performance Logs and Alerts" - "warning", and "alarm" key on the right-click in the pop-up menu, select "New Alert Settings" in the pop-up window, enter the name, for example, "FTP Monitor", click "OK" button (Figure 1).





Second, add the counters

After the alert is created project will automatically open the Preferences window. Remind you that this time also need to add a counter, in order to monitor the use of FTP space.

In the "General" window, click the "Add" button to open the "Add Counters" window, select the counter of the object to "Use local computer counters," "performance object" selected "LogicalDisk", also select the "Select counters from list" option, and in the counter list, select the "% Free Space", while the right choice in the FTP space in which the partition (Figure 2), set up after clicking the "Add" button to return.






Tip: In fact, the system provides us with a lot of counters, the counter effect, we can select it, then click the "Help" button, you can view the specific role of the counter. So that we can not only monitor the system free space, also monitor the disk write and read speed.

Third, the alarm set

Back alarm parameter setting window after the "General" tab, we can see just to add in. counter. At this point we need to set the conditions for triggering the counter, for example, we ask if the space is used up to 80% will alert the administrator. Therefore, we can "will trigger the alarm, if the value is" set to "over", "limit" set to "80", while the data sampling interval in the "interval" set to "200", the unit set to "seconds" , so that every 200 seconds to make an inspection (Figure 3).






After doing these settings to switch to the "Operation" tab, select "Send a network message to" option, and enter the administrator in the bottom of the computer IP address (Figure 4), so that when the use of space more than 80%, the to the designated computer system will send a message.






Finally switch to the "plan" tab to "Start Scan" to set a specified time and date, be careful not to set to "manual", while the "stop scan" is set to "Manual" The goal is to allow Monitor has been in working condition.

Now as an administrator, you can let FTP server itself worked there. When using more than 80% of the space will automatically send a message, so you can check, delete some useless files.

If the FTP server, the administrator can not receive messages sent over, then check to see if closing the Messenger service. Inspection method is to enter "Administrative Tools" folder, double-click "services", and in the open windows on the right 鎵惧埌 "Messenger" and double-click, and then "Startup Type" set to "Automatic", and click the "Start" button and click "OK" button to save the settings you can.








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"Dalian Sigma Elevator" use EastFax

Dalian Sigma Elevator Company Limited (SIGMA), formerly known as LG Elevator, is producing world-class elevator, parking equipment, escalators, pedestrian trails and other specialized lifting equipment based multinational company, is the world's largest lifting equipment company U.S. OTIS set up in China of the three components, one of Malaysia's annual export volume is equivalent to the country's total demand. SIGMA Elevator OTIS-LG, as the cause of the headquarters of China and its only overseas production base, inherited more than 30 years of world-renowned reputation and LG elevator technology, now more than 30 cities across the country with branches and offices.

SIGMA and its branches and offices of the fax is very much in the application EastFax, the fax status quo to be greatly improved and costs are greatly reduced, paperless business, information technology a big step forward.






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Wave of mergers BI have a happy life

IBM, Oracle, SAP and other international software giant's acquisition of the BI vendors to the industry on BI is full of conjecture. Approached the BI vendors, especially in the domestic small and medium BI vendors, we are trying for the reader paint a map of their living conditions.

SAP, Oracle, IBM, HP and other international giants one after another to become the leading BI M & A news.

IBM, Oracle, SAP and other international software giants on the BI (business intelligence) vendor mergers and acquisitions for the BI industry is full of conjecture. Then the internal BI vendors, especially small and medium survival of the current state of BI vendors is like? Struggling in pain, or happiness to live? This survey, we approached these BI vendors trying to paint a reader of their current state diagram.

Start Profit

"From the second half of 2006, many BI companies one after another profitable." Chinese business intelligence portal chinabi editor of coke a chapter told reporters. chinabi BI enterprises have registered hundreds of large and small, focus has chapters often communicate with these companies. He found that some of the BI set up before 2012 are doing now fast, and millions of dollars in annual revenue of more than a lot of small companies.

Interviewed a number of BI companies have also said they now life's not bad.

Deng Xinping, general manager of Guangzhou Fei Naite told reporters: "Since 2006, our day is obviously better than the." Actually, Fei Naite in 2004 on the realization of the profit, once the middle of too much money because the project advances lead to funding constraints, was introduced as a strategic partner of South East Combination. October 24, southeast of intermediation will Feinai Te pack, successfully listed on the New York Stock Exchange, raising nearly 200 million U.S. dollars. Fei Naite suddenly become rich and powerful.

"Companies from 2000 to 2004 has been a loss to the flat in 2005, since 2006, growth performance has been beyond imagination." Guangzhou is still South Technology Co., Ltd. Business Manager Chen Wei unwilling to disclose the business order of magnitude. But he told reporters that the number of agent technology is still the South in 2004 has only 4 to 5, 24 in 2006, this year has reached more than 50.

Analysis of reasons for better days, there are chapters that focus first with the large market environment. According to him, from the second half of 2006, telecommunications, finance, and demand began to pick up on the BI, while a number of BI vendors is by the survival of these large industries. "BI vendors is the most difficult after 2005. At that time the telecommunications, finance, and interest on the BI sharply, many companies who could not go on, benefits like the Oriental group, established as such by the telecommunications companies to be eating away a. "Zhang Jiao has said.

Zhao Wei, vice president Southeast intermediation that Chinese companies will inevitably come to BI information construction phase, "the financial and telecommunications and information data after completion of a large concentration we need to help their play data meaning." First special account, Greater China CEO Dr. Zheng Zhengzhong also said that ERP has now gradually spread in China, collected the data necessary to find tools for analysis, which gives the BI market opportunities.

In addition, This time the market rebound also benefits from business users are increasingly accepted concept of BI. BI in government, finance, telecommunications, manufacturing, distribution and other industries of the first applications and also played an exemplary role. Plus two years before the winter out of a number of BI companies, companies that survived stiff upper lip, did not rebound in the market and its many rivals to snatch the market, which enjoy more fruits of victory.

"With the increase in successful cases, and Chinese enterprises to deepen understanding of the BI, I believe the next few years will be more rapid growth in this market." Cheng said center.

M positive

Frequent this year, the international software giant's acquisition of the BI vendors send a kind of market signals? The Chinese market and the impact of small BI vendors do?

"M & A at least tell you that after using the ERP, but also BI tools such information to help complete construction of the 'last mile'." Fixed Head of Beijing Aowei Chi Bin Zou said, "BI is promising, or else the software Costly acquisition giant will spend it how? "

Cheng center also believes that since the BO, such as an independent BI vendor Hyperion, after the acquisition, they will lose the openness of the customer more and more narrow scope, "that many manufacturers are using BO come to us, we have chance. "

Zhang Wei, director of technology marketing is still the South, told reporters that small companies are not generally very technical characteristics prior to the acquisition, once acquired, in general, large companies will slowly be to "melt" away, losing characteristics. He believes that leading companies were acquired in the market in order to win the BI technology enterprises are few, and this highlights the fact that the technical characteristics of the South yet, for many years yet to live up to the South of the BI almost paranoid R & D investment.

However, there are in the industry believe that, in the long run, the domestic M & A is committed to product research and development of the BI vendors are adverse to, "the giant BI products integrated into its products and going Hou 绾? competitiveness is not one or independent BI vendors to compete. " But in terms of enterprise users bad thing, because "do not bother BI from dozens of products and programs to compare and select the" there are chapters that focus.

"In fact, these acquisitions have little effect on the Chinese market because China's market is different from European and American market." Zhao Wei analysis, "BI vendors focus on domestic or domestic customers should be thoroughly studied, to provide them with the right products."

Well-Extension City

Optimism for the future estimates for all domestic BI vendors have begun to accelerate the pace of market development, Eight Immortals have done their best.

In the product already has the door to allow customers to take the initiative to find the strength to purchase based on the technology yet still lost patience South, began a large-scale search for agents, and even learning the practice of multinational companies, for the general software company OEM. South technology has currently set up in Beijing R & D and sales centers, "from 2008 onwards, we will be adding a huge marketing investment," said Chen Wei.

Products and projects as a proportion of 3:7 hybrid BI companies, so Deng Xinping proud of it Feinai Te powerful BI implementation capacity. Southeast Fusion and Fei Naite cooperation, both sides shared the background of resources, it has put cross-sell products and solutions to each other's customer base in. "The local users are familiar with and understanding of BI vendors is always the trump card in China. We will support Feinai Te bigger and stronger." Zhao Wei said.

銆??閭撴柊骞充篃鍛婅瘔璁拌?锛屼粬鍘熸潵鍦ㄤ笌鍥介檯BI鍘傚晢鐨勭珵浜変腑鏈?媴蹇冨搧鐗屽姏鍜岃繍缁寸粡楠屾瘮涓嶈繃瀹冧滑锛屽浠婁笂甯傚悗鏈変簡鍏呰冻鐨勮祫閲戝彲浠ュ幓寮ヨˉ杩欎簺鐭澘浜嗐?鍚屾椂锛岄倱鏂板钩鍙嶉┏浜嗕笟鐣屾墍璋撹彶濂堢壒琚苟璐悗锛孊I閮ㄩ棬灏嗚澶ц妯¤鍑忕殑浼犻椈銆備粬鍛婅瘔璁拌?锛屼粬浠笇鏈涙嫑褰曟洿澶氱殑涓撲笟浜烘墠銆?br />
銆??濂ュ▉鏅哄姩鐢遍噾铦躲?鐢ㄥ弸绛夊叕鍙哥殑鍓嶅憳宸ュ垱鍔炪?鈥滃鍥藉唴ERP鐢ㄦ埛鐨勭悊瑙ｆ亹鎬曞緢灏戞湁浜烘瘮鎴戜滑鏇存繁鍒讳簡銆傗?閭规枌璇达紝鈥滄垜浠鍦ㄥ皾璇曚笌楂樻牎鍚堜綔锛屼负鍏禡BA鏁欒偛鎻愪緵浜у搧銆傗?閭规枌璁や负杩欑鏂瑰紡鍙互寰堝ソ鍦版彁鍗囧叕鍙哥殑鍝佺墝褰㈣薄锛屽悓鏃朵篃鑳介?杩囨暀鎺堝拰瀛﹀憳鍙戠幇娼滃湪瀹㈡埛锛屾渶涓昏鐨勬槸杩欑鍚堜綔鏂瑰紡鎶曞叆寰堝皯锛屽彧鏄彁渚涗竴浜涗骇鍝侊紝鈥滃鎴戜滑鏉ヨ鍑犱箮娌℃湁鎴愭湰鈥濄?

銆??鍏堢壒璁″垯閲囧彇浜嗕竴绉嶇壒鍒殑鏂瑰紡鎶㈠ず涓浗甯傚満銆傞儜姝ｄ腑鍛婅瘔璁拌?锛屽畠浠殑浜у搧涓昏鏄噰鍙栫粦瀹氬井杞疭QL鐨勬柟寮忥紝浜у搧鐣岄潰璁茬┒鍙嬪ソ瀹规槗浣跨敤锛?0涓囧厓涓?锛屸?鐩稿浜庢妧鏈?瑷?紝鎴戜滑鏇寸湅閲嶅晢涓氭ā寮忊?銆備粬鎵?鐨勫晢涓氭ā寮忔槸锛岃繘鍏ヤ腑鍥藉競鍦哄墠鏈熼噰鍙栫洿閿?负涓伙紝缁忛攢浠ｇ悊涓鸿緟鐨勬柟寮忋?

銆??鈥滄垜浠噰鍙栧厛鐩撮攢鍚庝唬鐞嗙殑鏂瑰紡涔熸槸涓嶅緱宸诧紝鍥犱负鎴戜滑鍒氬垰杩涘叆涓浗锛岀煡鍚嶅害涓嶉珮锛屾墍浠ユ垜浠厛瑕佹妸甯傚満鍋氳捣鏉ユ墠鑳藉埡婵?ソ鐨勪唬鐞嗗晢鏉ヨ窡鎴戜滑鍚堜綔銆傗?閮戞涓憡璇夎鑰咃紝浠栨湁淇″績鍗栧嚭閲忔潵锛屸?20涓?濂椾笉璐碉紝鍗?000濂楀氨鏄袱浜垮厓浜嗏?銆?br />






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Sold 250 million shares of Stone would definitely quit Sina Sina

Stone finally to "opt out" Sina has taken a key step - Stone Group Holdings recently held its Extraordinary General Assembly, through the authorized management to sell in the market of 250 million shares of Sina shares held, representing the entire issued share capital of about 4.96%.

However, the official said, there is no plan to sell at any time or any shares in the group did not receive a grand or any person the shares to their contact.

鈼?total of nearly 200 million U.S. dollars cash

In fact, this year in February, the wind in the most compact Sina shares big time, Stone Group Holdings had issued a notice said it will sell all of Sina shares held by hand, even a rumor that the grand secret has four-way contact. Although the four-way head of the section of Wing Kei since repeatedly denied the "intent to sell," but the industry generally believe that this is just a smoke bomb.

According to industry calculations, according to Sina on February 28 ended within six months of the average closing prices, the four-way sale of these shares will receive 72.99 million U.S. dollars in revenue. Before that of February 2003 to February 2004, Stone had 15 shots and has cash Sina shares, total access to more than 100 million U.S. dollars in revenue. This means that nearly a year ago, Stone shares from Sina's cash amount to nearly 200 million U.S. dollars!

However, the four-way board of directors is expected to present to sell the remaining shares of Sina, may have a negative impact on the Group, but the next sale will not result in financial impact on the Group.

鈼?Sina was a four-way "cash cow"

The Stone and the section of Wing Kei, the Sina may be a most rewarding investment.

This Just look at Stone Group Holdings Interim Report 2004 know: the first half of 2004, Stone Group Holdings's operating profit was only more than 2900 million, and obtained through the sale of SINA shares of non-operating income reached 101 million Hong Kong dollar. This shows that Sina as if Stone's "cash cow."

Concerned that if the attention of Stone Group Holdings's financial statements and earnings will find that Stone's income statement within operating income is the loss of basic, mainly by operating income to cover, but the source of operating revenue is the sale Sina Equity investment income received. Obviously, Duan Yongji been using investment income to subsidize the Stone Sina, even in supporting Stone quite to this day.

鈼?relatively calm response to the relevant market

Perhaps the market had anticipated a four-way sale of SINA shares, the reporter found yesterday, the Nasdaq stock market, Sina, and no significant change: the U.S. local time on April 12 closing price of 29.43 U.S. dollars, more than 5 days fell about 6% before the decline, the performance was still fairly steady. The Stone Group Holdings in Hong Kong-listed shares, almost unchanged.






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Carrefour business golden rule

銆??瀹朵箰绂忕殑鎴愬姛鍦ㄤ簬绮剧粏銆佺瀛︾殑绠＄悊锛屼富瑕佽〃鐜板湪6涓柟闈細閫夊潃鐨勭瀛﹀寲锛屽己澶х殑鍟嗗搧绠＄悊鏈烘瀯锛屽己澶х殑鐢佃剳鏀寔鍔熻兘锛岀畝娲佺殑缁勭粐缁撴瀯銆佺粡钀ョ悊蹇靛強楂樻晥鐜板満绠＄悊锛屽畬鏁寸殑浼佷笟鏂囧寲鍜屽己鐑堢殑闃叉崯鎰忚瘑銆?br />
銆??瀹朵箰绂忎笌鏅編寰锋柉鍚堝苟锛?999骞撮攢鍞杈?89.7澶氫嚎缇庡厓锛屽眳涓栫晫绗簩锛屾娲茬涓?? The end of 2000, Carrefour stores in foreign countries more than a few Biwoerma shop abroad.瀹朵箰绂忕殑鎴愬姛鍦ㄤ簬绮剧粏銆佺瀛︾殑绠＄悊锛屼富瑕佽〃鐜板湪6涓柟闈細閫夊潃鐨勭瀛﹀寲锛屽己澶х殑鍟嗗搧绠＄悊鏈烘瀯锛屽己澶х殑鐢佃剳鏀寔鍔熻兘锛岀畝娲佺殑缁勭粐缁撴瀯銆佺粡钀ョ悊蹇靛強楂樻晥鐜板満绠＄悊锛屽畬鏁寸殑浼佷笟鏂囧寲鍜屽己鐑堢殑闃叉崯鎰忚瘑銆?br />
銆??涓??閫夊潃绉戝鍖?br />
銆??1銆佸紑鍦ㄥ崄瀛楄矾鍙ｃ? Carrefour(娉曟枃鎰忎负鍗佸瓧璺彛)绗竴瀹跺簵鏄?963骞村紑鍦ㄥ反榛庡崡鏁堜竴涓皬闀囩殑鍗佸瓧璺彛锛屼竴鐏垎锛屽ぇ瀹堕兘璇村幓鍗佸瓧璺彛锛屾妸搴楀悕缁欏繕浜嗐? Carrefour to become the first intersection location criteria.

銆??2銆?-5鍏噷鍟嗗湀鍗婂緞銆?This is the Carrefour site in the western standards. General standards in China, 8 km from the bus ride, no more than 20 minutes of psychological endurance.

銆??3銆佸鑱樺叕鍙歌繘琛屽競璋冦? Generally require two companies were selected sales estimates, the two companies are independent companies outside the group.

銆??4銆佺伒娲婚?搴斿綋鍦扮壒鐐广? Carrefour store opened in the basement can also be opened in four or five, but the best one for the ground and second floor or basement and ground floor. Carrefour usually accounts for two-story space, not open three. This Biwoerma, Metro flexible.

銆??浜屻?寮哄ぇ鐨勫晢鍝佺鐞嗘満鏋?br />
銆??1銆佸湪鍏ㄧ悆閲囪喘鍟嗗搧銆?Carrefour to enter a commodity, manufacturers must first negotiate with a recognized headquarters, the store orders through the system, not into the system, not settlement. Carrefour has international commodity, responsible for finding resources in the world, Carrefour introduced to the country's purchasing department stores, purchasing departments to place orders with them. Carrefour is usually a commodity worldwide sales.

銆??瀹朵箰绂忓鍏ㄧ悆渚涘簲鍟嗙礌璐ㄨ姹傛槸锛?br />
銆??鎷ユ湁鍑哄彛鏉冨巶鍟嗘垨鍑哄彛鍏徃 浠锋牸鍏锋湁绔炰簤鍔?br />
銆??鑹ソ鍝佽川淇濊瘉(涓嶆槸鍝佺墝) 澶ф壒閲忕敓浜т笌渚涜揣鑳藉姏

銆??鏈変箰鎰忓涔犳柊鐭ヨ瘑鐨勬鏈?br />
銆??1999骞村涔愮鍦ㄤ簹娲查噰璐?.92浜跨編鍏冨晢鍝侊紝鍏朵腑涓浗鍟嗗搧鍗?2%(2.04浜跨編鍏?锛屽寘鎷棩鐢ㄥ搧銆侀瀷鍜岀汉缁囧搧绛夈?

銆??2銆佸缓绔嬪己澶х殑鍟嗗搧绠＄悊鏈烘瀯銆?Goods shop operations center, Carrefour attaches great importance to commodity management. Director of the company set up merchandise, management, the Ministry of goods 5. The fast moving consumer goods, fresh, daily necessities, household appliances, textiles, with each department director of product management seven functional departments, namely Sales Development, Ministry of National negotiations, business development, the price department, Branding, Development , Training.

銆??涓夈?寮哄ぇ鐨勭數鑴戞敮鎸佸姛鑳?br />
銆??涓闆跺敭浼佷笟鏈?ぇ鐨勫樊璺濇槸绯荤粺绠＄悊锛屼富瑕佽〃鐜颁负淇℃伅绯荤粺鐨勫畬鏁存?銆佹寚瀵肩幇鍦虹鐞嗙殑鏂瑰紡銆?On-site management to computer-based, people turn around the computer.

銆??1銆佺數鑴戝姛鑳姐? Carrefour computer played 11 major functions, namely, order management, automatic replenishment, receiving, return the vendor, price changes, store moved between libraries, inter-class transfer library, inventory adjustments, inventory, query, report.

銆??2銆佹煡璇笌鎶ヤ妇鍔熻兘銆?Play computer query and reporting capabilities, make the appropriate analysis, to improve the performance of great help. (1)閿?敭鏌ヨ(鍗虫椂鎬?锛氶攢鍞銆侀攢鍞噺(浠庤?绠楀嚭骞冲潎浠?銆侀【瀹㈡暟銆?(2)鍟嗗搧娴佸姩鎶ュ憡锛氭煇绉嶄骇鍝佷粠鐢熷埌姝荤殑鎶ュ憡(鍗曞搧璁板綍)锛岃繖浜涘晢鍝佺殑鍏蜂綋璧板悜銆?It is the tool to find the cause of loss. (3)鑷姩琛ヨ揣鎶ュ憡锛氭彁渚涘缓璁畾鍗曪紝渚涜揣鍟嗙紪鐮併?瀹氫欢鏁伴噺銆佽繘浠枫?鍞环銆佹瘺鍒╃巼銆佽禒鍝侀噺浠舵暟銆佽鍒拌揣澶╂暟銆佺洰鍓嶅瓨璐с?鍦ㄩ?鍟嗗搧閲忋?姣忓ぉ姣忔湀骞冲潎閿?敭銆佺幇鏈堥攢鍞噺銆佸缓璁噰璐噺銆?(4)淇冮攢鍒嗘瀽鎶ュ憡锛氫績閿?晢鍝併?浠锋牸銆佸綋澶╅攢鍞噺銆侀攢鍞銆佸墠鍥涘懆骞冲潎閿?敭棰濄? (5)鏈?ぇ閿?敭棰濆垎鏋愭姤鍛?20%A绫诲晢鍝佸浣曠鐞?锛氬崟鍝併?鍞环銆佹帓鍚嶃?鍓嶅洓鍛ㄥ崰鍏ㄥ簵鐨勭櫨鍒嗘瘮(鍓?00鍚嶅晢鍝佽鍗犲簵钀ヤ笟棰濈殑50-52%锛屽崰涓嶅埌锛屽搧绉嶆湁闂)銆?(6)姣忔棩鍙樹环鎶ュ憡锛氬晢鍝併?閿?敭閲忋?鏃т环鏍笺?鏂颁环鏍笺?鍑忎环鎹熷け閽辨暟銆佷績閿?悕绉般?鏃堕棿銆?br />
銆??鍥涖?绠?磥鐨勭粍缁囩粨鏋?br />
銆??寮?簵鍓嶆湁涓変欢浜嬭鍋氾細閫夊潃銆侀?鍧??閫夊潃;寮?簵鍚庢湁涓変欢浜嬭鍋氾細寤虹珛鏈烘瀯銆佹爲绔嬬粡钀ョ悊蹇点?杩涜鐜板満绠＄悊銆?br />
銆??1銆佸缓绔嬬畝娲佺殑鏈烘瀯銆?Carrefour stores managed by the manager, the manager has to appoint a Director responsible.鍙﹀鏈夊?鐝粡鐞?澶勯暱鎴栨湇鍔￠儴闂ㄨ闀?銆?br />
銆??2銆佹爲绔嬪涔愮鐗规湁鐨勭粡钀ョ悊蹇点? Carrefour has five business philosophy: one stop shopping, low prices, free parking, self-service, fresh quality. With the five is the supermarket, would like to put these 5 success meticulous.瓒呬綆鍞环涓嶆槸姣忕鍟嗗搧閮芥槸瓒呬綆鍞环锛屾湁鐨勯浂姣涘埄锛屾湁鐨勫彲杈?5%銆?Supermarkets are not department stores, not the five-star hotel, but the conditions required to provide self-service, convenience for customers to find, not to speak, can find products and prices. Promotional items at least two price card.濡傛灉椤惧鎴栧憳宸?0%鐨勪汉闂晢鍝侊紝40%闂环鏍硷紝杩欏氨琛ㄦ槑鍟嗗搧闄堝垪鏈夐棶棰樸?瓒呭競娌℃湁鏈嶅姟鍛橈紝鍙湁鐞嗚揣鍛?br />
銆??3銆佺幇鍦虹鐞嗐? Carrefour store on-site management mainly for the inspection management. (1)宸¤绠＄悊銆?With the inspection table control can be divided into good, bad and the two standards to be improved. Specific projects include: high-priced goods store room is locked, whether out of the box, store it out of stock, warehouse board who is good, no bar code on the question whether goods processing zones, lighting waste not, whether health and safety. (2)鍟嗗搧閮ㄧ粡鐞嗘瘡鏃ュ繀鍋氾細璇︾粏宸℃煡璐ф灦;鏉″舰鐮佷笌浠锋牸鐩哥;鍟嗗搧鏄惁缂鸿揣;妫?煡绯荤粺鎶ュ憡;淇冮攢鍟嗗搧鍗曠嫭璁㈣揣;渚濇瘡鏈堟姤鍛婂埗璁績閿??瀹氳揣;妫?煡浠风鍜岃鏄庝功;鏍规嵁鎬婚儴鐢佃剳鎸囧鏀瑰彉闄堝垪闈紝閿?敭棰濆ぇ鐨勫姞澶ч檲鍒楅潰銆?100涓搧绉嶄笉瓒呰繃3娆¤ˉ璐?妫?煡瀹夊叏鍜屾竻娲併? (3)缁嗚嚧宸℃煡锛氭竻娲併?缂鸿揣涓庤璐с?閲嶈鍟嗗搧銆佷績閿?尯銆侀檲鍒楁爣鍑嗭紝鎵弿娴嬭瘯锛屽畨鍏ㄧ瓑銆?br />
銆??浜斻?瀹朵箰绂忕殑浼佷笟鏂囧寲

銆??1銆佸涔愮鐨勪紒涓氭枃鍖栬〃杩般? 鎴戜滑鐨勪娇鍛斤細鎴戜滑鎵?湁鐨勫姫鍔涙槸涓轰簡璁╅【瀹㈡弧鎰忋?鎴戜滑鐨勯浂鍞椿鍔ㄦ槸閫氳繃瀵瑰晢鍝佸強鍝佽川鐨勯?鎷╋紝鎻愪緵鏈?匠浠锋牸锛屾潵婊¤冻椤惧鐨勫鍙橀渶姹傘?

銆??鎴戜滑鍗?00鍏冿紝鏈?.5鍏冮?璐ф墠婊℃剰;鏈?鍏冮?璐уお楂?娌℃湁閫?揣锛岃〃鏄庨【瀹笉婊℃剰銆傜涓?笉缂鸿揣锛岀浜屼究瀹溿?鎴戜滑鐨勫憳宸ワ細鎴戜滑鏈?富瑕佺殑璧勪骇鏄＋姘旈珮鏄傜殑鍛樺伐銆傛瘡涓?釜鍛樺伐搴斿叿鏈変富鍔ㄧН鏋佸強鍒嗗眰璐熻矗鐨勭簿绁烇紝鍥㈢粨浜掑姪鐨勫伐浣滄?搴︼紝涓哄叕鍙告暣浣撳埄娑﹁?鍔姏銆傚憳宸ヤ笉鏄垚鏈紝鑰屾槸璧勪骇锛屽ソ璧勪骇瑕佹洿鏂帮紝杩涜鐭ヨ瘑鍩硅锛岃祫浜ц鎶曞叆銆傛垜浠殑璧勬簮锛氭垜浠繀椤讳繚鎸佺畝鍗曡?鏄庝簡鐨勭悊蹇点?涓轰簡鍦ㄧ珵浜変腑鍙栧緱浼樺娍锛屾渶澶ч檺搴︿娇鐢ㄥ畠銆傛垜浠殑鐩爣锛氬浗闄呭寲銆傛垜浠殑浠峰?锛氭垜浠渶瑕佸崗璋冧笌鍚堜綔浼欎即鐨勫叧绯伙紝杈惧埌鍙岃耽锛屽弻鏂瑰鍙戠敓鐭涚浘锛岀敱绂婚【瀹㈣繎鐨勫喅瀹氥?鎴戜滑鐨勪环鍊艰锛氬叧娉ㄩ【瀹?绉瀬涓诲姩;璇氬疄姝ｇ洿;绉瀬鍐崇瓥;鍙備笌绠＄悊;閬靛畧鎵胯;鏍戠珛姒滄牱锛屽洟缁撳悎浣滐紝蹇犺瘹淇″疄銆傝繖閲屾湁涓?釜妗堜緥锛屼竴涓憳宸ュ伔鍚冮ゼ骞诧紝鎵胯浜嗭紝鍙︿竴涓湅鍒扮殑鍛樺伐璇存病鐪嬭锛屽悗鑰呰寮?櫎浜嗐?

銆??2銆佸涔愮鐨勫洓澶ф斂绛栥?

銆??1979骞村涔愮鎬荤粨鍑哄洓澶ф斂绛栵細

銆??璧勪骇鏀跨瓥 浜哄姏璧勬簮鏀跨瓥 鍟嗗搧鏀跨瓥 璐㈠姟鏀跨瓥

銆??缁忚惀鐞嗗康 缁勭粐 绉嶇被 棰勭畻

銆??鍏虫敞椤惧 鍩硅 璐ㄩ噺 鎶曡祫

銆??浼佷笟褰㈣薄 鏅嬪崌 浠锋牸 鎴愭湰

銆??涓撲笟鎶?兘 钖叕 鎺掗潰璁捐 绠＄悊

銆??钀ヤ笟棰濄?甯傚満鍒嗛 绠＄悊 閲囪喘 绋嬪簭

銆??鍗栧満 浜掔浉浜ゆ祦 娴佺▼

銆??娌熼?

銆??鍏?寮虹儓鐨勯槻鎹熸剰璇?br />
銆??1銆佹棩甯告崯澶遍槻鑼?淇濆畨)闃熶紞銆?1)涓夌背鍘熷垯锛氭瘡涓憳宸ュ湪浣犱笁绫充箣鍐呭氨闂?椤惧锛岄潪璐间細璁や负鏈夌ぜ璨岋紝璐间細鎷呭績鑰屾斁寮冨伔绐冦?(2)鍚庝粨绠＄悊锛氫笉璁告湁寮?銆佷笉璁告湁浠ｇ敤绠憋紝鍚﹀垯璐㈢爜;楂樹簬鍟嗗搧骞冲潎浠凤紝楂樺崟浠峰晢鍝侀攣涓婏紝鏈変繚瀹夎璇併?(3)鏉＄爜绠＄悊锛氭潯鐮佹帀鎹㈡槸鎹熷け閲嶈鐨勫師鍥犮?渚涜揣鍟嗕拱鏉＄爜鍚屽幓璐紝寰堝嵄闄┿?(4)鏀堕摱閽辩鐞嗭細姣忔湀鍏佽40鍏冧互鍐呴暱鐭锛岄暱鐨勫厤瀵勫ぇ浜庣己娆俱?姣忔鏌ョ湅绠卞簳銆佺搴曪紝婕忔壂姣忓ぉ瓒呰繃1000鍏冿紝杩樻湁娌℃煡鐨?鏁寸鐨勮寮?銆?5)纾佺爜鍘熷垯锛氱汉缁囧搧銆侀瀷銆丆D/VCD锛岀儫锛岄厭閮借创锛屾瘡瀹跺晢鍦虹敤2-2.5涓囧厓銆?6)鎻愬寘鎺у埗鍘熷垯锛氶噰鍙栧瓨鍖呭埗搴︺?鎻愪緵闃茬洍鍖咃紝濂冲＋闅忎究銆?br />
銆??2銆佸懆鏈熺洏鐐?澶х洏鐐广?鍋氬嚭涓嶆祦鍔ㄥ晢鍝佹姤鍛?鎴栨潯褰㈢爜閿欍?鎴栦涪绛?銆佽礋搴撳瓨鎶ュ憡(涓?煡鍒板簳锛屾壘鍒板師鍥?鍜岃繘琛屽厤璐硅禒鍝佹帶鍒?鍗曠嫭鎺у埗)銆?br />
銆??3銆佸璁″埗搴︺?瀹氭湡瀵瑰晢鍦烘棩甯歌惀杩愪富瑕佺幆鑺傝繘琛屾牳鏌ャ?涓嶅悜搴楅暱姹囨姤锛屽悜鎬昏姹囨姤銆備互淇濇寔鍟嗗満钀ヨ繍鏍囧噯锛屾彁渚涚幇鍦哄煿璁寚瀵笺?瀹為檯涓婃渶澶ф崯鑰楁槸鍟嗗満鍒跺害娌℃湁琚墽琛屻?鍥犳锛屽涔愮姣忓ぉ鎶婄┖绠辩櫥璁帮紝杩涘叆绯荤粺浣滀负褰撴棩鎹熻?;姣忓ぉ椤惧鎵撶炕鐨勭摱瀛愶紝杩涘叆绯荤粺浣滀负褰撴棩鎹熻?;鐢熼矞椋熷搧1.5-2%鎹熻?锛岃繘鍏ョ郴缁熶綔涓哄綋鏃ユ崯鑰椼?







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BlackBerry MP3 Recorder

BlackBerry MP3 Recorder is an audio conversion tool. It converts audio files among MP3, WAV, WMA(Windows Media Audio), OGG, and AAC formats. You can convert multiple files in a single batch, regardless of their sources and target formats. The audio-format conversions are performed without any temporary files, allowing high conversion speeds. BlackBerry MP3 Recorder is an easy-to-use tool. You do not not need any audio expertise.
Convert various audio formats such as MP3, CD, CDA, CD-R, DVD-Audio, AAC, AC3, ID3, M3U, M4A, M4P, MP3 ID3 Tag, OGG, RA, WAV, WMA, MP2, APE, VQF, MPC, AMR, Midi, WAVE, and RM and edit ID3 tags.



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